Index

A

Accidental-war stability, 101
Accomodationists, 62, 66n 50. See also Pacifist tradition
Achille Lauro, 35, 37-38
Achilles, 57
Acts of War (Holmes), 133-134
Advocacy groups, 25, 28, 83
Afghanistan, 38, 39-40, 41-42, 43, 44-45
Agendas, hidden, 14
Agent Orange, 115
Aggression, 138
Aho, James A., 81
Air Campaign, The (Warden), 170-171
Air Force Doctrine Document 2-1.2, 172
Air Force Magazine, 128
Air-only strategy, 156, 159, 164, 176
Airport security, 42
Akbar, Emperor, 66n 54
Akham al-bughat, 81
Alberts, David S., 139
Albright, Madeleine, 34, 39-40
Alliances, peacemaking and, 60-61
al Qaeda, 35-36, 39-40, 42, 45
Ambrose, Stephen, 139
American Society of International Law, 43
American Way of War, The (Weigley), 143
Amin, Idi, 37
Amnesty International, 159
Anarchy, 5, 63-64. See also National interest; Realism
Anthrax spores, 110, 111-112
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, 92, 105
Anticipatory self-defense, 41. See also Preemptive strikes; Self-defense
Apology, 58. See also Terror bombing
Arkin, William M., 176
Armed Forces Journal, 132
Arms race, space, 137
Article 51, UN Charter, 39, 40. See also Self-defense
Asahi Shimbun, 55
Assassinations, use of, 36
Assurbanipal, 66n 54
Atkinson, Rick, 170
Augustine of Hippo, 13, 76, 86, 88
Authority, proper. See Proper authority
Aviation Week & Space Technology, 140
Axis of evil, 36

B

Bacevich, A. J., 138, 139
Bacon, Ken, 158
Barletta, Michael, 40
Battle Damage Assessment. See Bomb Damage Assessment
BDA. See Bomb Damage Assessment
Best, Geoffrey, 138
Betts, Richard K., 45
Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand von, 61
bin Laden, Osama, 36, 38, 39-40, 42, 44
Biological weapons
defense against, 116-117
described, 109-111
discrimination and, 113-114
escalation and, 114-116
proportionality and, 111-112
responses to, 117-121
Biological Weapons Convention, 108, 110, 112, 115-116
Bioterrorism, 34
Bismark, Otto von, 61
Blister agents, 110-111
Bombardment, 77, 165
Bomb Damage Assessment, 174, 178-179
Bomb now, die later, 175, 176
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 141
Bonet, Honoré, 76
Boorstin, Daniel, 131
Bosnia, 23-24, 26, 69
Botulism, 111
Boy soldiers, 78, 82
Brzezinski, Zbiegniew, 38
Buildings, protected, 69
Bush, George H. W., 33, 35, 38, 117, 121
Bush, George W.
CBW and, 116, 117-118
missile defense and, 92, 104-105
terrorism and, 36, 42, 45
Bushido, 81
BWC. See Biological Weapons Convention

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C

Cabinet Committee to Combat Terrorism, 32
Carpet bombing. See Terror bombing
Carter, Jimmy, 21, 33, 38
Case studies, use of, 6
Cassese, Antonio, 38
Cauley, Joe, 43
CBW. See Biological weapons; Chemical weapons
Cell phones, 140-141
Centers of gravity, 170-172, 178-179
Chain of command, 139-141
Chairman's Text, 115-116
Charters, David, 43
Chechnya, 25, 69, 160
Chemical weapons
defense against, 116-117
described, 109-111
discrimination and, 112-114
escalation and, 114-116
proportionality and, 112
responses to, 117-121
Chemical Weapons Convention, 108, 114, 115-116
Child soldiers, 78, 82
China card, the, 21
Chinese embassy bombing, 157, 159, 176, 179
Chivalry, 76, 77-78. See also Military discipline
Choking agents, 110-111
Christopher, Warren, 23
Churchill, Winston, 52
CIA, 36, 42, 116, 157
Civil War, The, 78
Clark, Mark, 155
Clark, Ramsey, 175
Clark, Wesley, 156-157
Classifiers, people as, 55
Clausewitz, Carl von, 9-13, 17n 19, 54, 118
Clinton, Bill
CBW and, 117-118, 121
humanitarian intervention and, 23-24
Kosovo and, 156
terrorism and, 33-34, 36, 38, 44
CN. See Tear gas
CND. See Complete nuclear disarmament
Cold War, 19-22, 92-98, 103
Collateral damage, 16, 128, 152, 158. See also Proportionality
Combatants, unlawful, 77-78, 82, 131-134, 142, 147n 64, 147n 65
Combat modeling, 135-136
Command and supervision, 139-141
Command of the Air, The (Douhet), 165
Compassion fatigue, 26, 64
Complete nuclear disarmament, 93, 99-102, 104
Conflict, threshold of, 138-139, 142, 164. See also Last resort
Congress of Vienna, 60-61
Consequences, jus in bello. See Proportionality
Consequentialism
CBW and, 118-120, 121
nuclear ethics and, 94-95, 100, 102, 104
Console warriors, 141
Constructivism, 5-6
Cook, Martin, 154, 156, 157
Counterforce targets, 106n 8, 120, 168
Courts, domestic, 70-71, 88
Courts, international, 69-70, 85-88
Crane, Stephen, 133
Creveld, Martin Van, 143
Crime, terrorism as, 33-34, 35, 36, 42
Crimes against humanity, 69, 71-72
Crisis stability, 101
Croatia, 25-26
Crusade (Atkinson), 170
CS. See Tear gas
Culture
international law and, 68, 74, 80-82
organizational, 139-141, 142
Customary law, 4, 74, 84. See also International law
CW. See Chemical weapons
CWC. See Chemical eapons Convention
Cyberterrorism, 34
Cyberwar, 127, 134-136, 144n 9. See also Information operations
Czerwinski, Thomas, 134

D

Damage limitation strategy, 121
Dar al-Islam, 81
Dayton Accords, 23, 87
Death squads, 78
Decision loop, 143
Defeated nations, responsibilities of, 61-63
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 44
Defense News, 132
Defensive just war theory, 39. See also Self-defense
Definite military advantage, 138, 148n 82. See also Proportionality
Dehumanization, 54-55, 114
de Martens Clause, 146n 43
Democracies, 53-54, 134-136, 143
Department of Homeland Security, 32
de Pisan, Christine. See Pisan, Christine de
Desert Storm. See Gulf War
Designer plagues, 110, 111
Deterrence
CBW, 100-102, 117-118, 120-121
international courts and, 86
nuclear, 92, 93-98, 143
PGMs and, 128
postwar, 61
of terrorism, 43-44
vengeance and, 56
De Treuga et Pace, 79
Dictatorships, peacemaking and, 53-54
Dien Bien Phu, 126
Diplomacy, armed, 138-139, 179
Discrimination. See also Jus in bello
air war and, 154-161, 163-179
CBW and, 111, 112-114, 115
defined, 15-16
in international law, 75
international law and, 68-69
nuclear ethics and, 93-94, 97, 100, 102, 104
terrorism and, 44
Displacement effect, 42
Dispositional characteristics, 54-55
Djakova, 157
Dolchstoss, 51-52, 65n 7
Domestic conflicts, 71, 83
Domestic law, 73
Donne, John, 126
Double effect, CBW, 109, 112-114
Douhet, Giulio, 160, 165-166
Dreyfus, Alfred, 65n 7
Drift, policy, 53
Dr. Strangelove, 97
Dual-use systems, 137, 153, 155, 157-158, 174-178
Dumb bombs, 164, 174
Dunlap, Charles, 156, 160
Dunnigan, James F., 130
Duration, chemical weapon, 110, 113, 119

E

Eisenhower, Dwight, 131, 137
Elshtain, Jean Bethke, 39
Emotions, wartime, 10-13, 49-50, 54-55, 56-57
Empathy, 64
Enders, Walter, 43
Ends, 12, 15
Escalation
air war and, 160
CBW, 111, 114-116, 118-120
nuclear, 101-102, 117-118, 120-121, 128
RMA and, 138, 141
Esprit de corps, 133-134
Ethics. See also Jus ad bellum; Jus in bello; Just war tradition
strategy and, 9-10
universalist, 21-22, 27-29
use of force and, 5-6
Ethnic cleansing. See also Genocide
air war and, 156, 159
CBW and, 113-114
dynamics of, 18, 24
term, 17n 17
Ethotic arguments, 54-55, 65n 15
Extermination, ethnic, 114

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F

Fadl, Khaled Abou el, 81
Falk, Richard, 44
Falkland Islands, 52
Far East Air Forces, 154-155
FBI, 35, 38
FEAF. See Far East Air Forces
Feasibility, 15. See also Probability of success
Federal Emergency Management Agency, 117
Fetter, Steve, 111-112
Fire this Time, The (Clark), 175
Fisher, Roger, 59
Flattening, organizational, 139
Flintstones, 152
Fog of War, 118-120, 152-153
Force, overwhelming, 14-15
Ford, John, 79
Forgiveness, 58. See also Cold War
Friedman, George, 127
Friedman, Meredith, 127

G

Gandhi, Mahatma, 63
Garden of Eden, 103
General Treaty for Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy, 3-4
Geneva Conventions
air war and, 169, 173, 178, 180n 23
CBW and, 108, 109, 115
international law and, 71-74, 79, 82-84
Genie, nuclear, 100
Genocide, as justification for war, 14. See also Humanitarian intervention
George, David Lloyd, 48
Gilbert, Paul, 39
Gingrich, Newt, 140
Global Engagement, 132
Glosson, Buster C., 175
God, peace of, 75
Golden Rule, 59
Gordon, Michael R., 129
Greenpeace, 176
Gregg, Richard B., 62
Gregor, Thomas, 64
Grotius, Hugo, 3, 74, 76
Ground forces, peacekeeping, 158, 159
Gulf War, 128-129, 164, 170-171, 173-176
Gulf War Air Power Survey, The, 175
Gulf War Syndrome, 124n 36

H

Hague Conventions
air war and, 165, 168
international law and, 3, 71, 72, 74, 77
Hard-liners, 62
Haycock, Ronald, 143
Hehir, Bryan, 84
Hidden agendas, 14
Historical cases, use of, 6
Hitler, Adolph, 52, 53
Holbrooke, Richard, 23-24
Holmes, Richard, 133-134
Homer, 57
Horner, Charles A., 136
Hostage rescues, 35, 37-38, 42
Hughes, Martin, 42
Humanitarian intervention
Cold War paradigm and, 21-22
consistency of, 27-29, 73-74, 85
international law and, 84, 88
as justification for war, 4-5, 14
national interest and, 23-27
objective of, 18
Human rights. See Crimes against humanity; Human rights organizations; Humanitarian intervention
Human rights organizations, 25, 28, 83
Human shields, 129-130, 156, 178
Hundred Years War, 76
Hussein, Saddam, 53, 54, 124n 36, 130. See also Iraq

I

ICC. See International Criminal Court
ICTR. See International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
ICTY. See International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
Idealism, 21-22. See also International relations theory
Ignatieff, Michael, 159
Iliad, 57
Imposed cost strategy, 158
Infestation tactics, 139, 140
Information operations
RMA and, 127, 134-136, 140, 142, 144n 8
uncertainty and, 152-153
Information parity, 136
Information superiority, 134-136
Information transparency, 136
Information warfare. See Information operations
Infrastructure. See Dual-use systems; Multiuser systems
Institutional structure, neoliberal, 5
Intention, jus in bello. See Discrimination
International Criminal Court, 69-70, 72-73, 85-88
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, 69-70, 72-73, 85-88
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, 69-70, 72-73, 85-88, 159
International law
Cold War paradigm and, 21-22
development of, 3-5, 71-80
humanitarian, 72-73
terrorism and, 33-34, 35, 36, 42
threshold of conflict and, 138-139
International relations theory
Cold War paradigm and, 21-22
development of, 5-6
Internet intelligence, 135
Intervention, humanitarian. See Humanitarian intervention
IO. See Information operations
Iran, 38
Iran-Contra scandal, terrorism and, 35
Iraq
CBW and, 124n 36
peacemaking and, 54
RMA and, 130, 152
terrorism and, 38, 45, 53
Islamic law, 80, 81

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J

Johnson, James Turner, 13, 39
Joint Vision (JV) 2010, 127, 128, 134-135, 139
Jujitsu, moral, 62
Jus ad bellum
air war and, 164
CBW and, 118-120
criteria, 2-3, 13-15
terrorism and, 36-44
Jus in bello
as basis for international law, 68, 74, 75-80
CBW and, 111-115, 120-121
criteria, 3, 15-16
Nuclear weapons and, 91-105
terrorism and, 44
Just cause, 13-14, 39-41. See also Jus ad bellum
Justice, dynamics of, 56-58, 63-64
Justice-in-war. See Jus in bello
Justice-of-war. See Jus ad bellum
Just war tradition, 2-3, 13. See also Jus ad bellum; Jus in bello
JV. See Joint Vision (JV) 2010

K

Kahn, Paul, 159
Kaldor, Mary, 40
Kant, Immanuel, 57
Kaplan, Lawrence F., 138, 139
Karadzic, Radovan, 87
Keaney, Thomas, 180n 11
Kellogg-Briand Pact, 3-4, 41-42
Kelsay, John, 81
Khartoum, 40, 44
Kirgis, Frederic, 43
Kissinger, Henry, 21, 25
Kommenic, Milan, 80
Korea, 154-155, 157-158, 159, 168
Kosovo
air war and, 156-160, 164, 176-177
deterrence and, 121
war crimes and, 69, 70, 80
Kshatriya, 81
Kuehl, Dan, 131
Kurata, Yasuo, 154
Kuwait, 128-129

L

Lake, Anthony, 23
Lapan, Harvey E., 42
Last resort. See also Jus ad bellum
air war and, 164, 179
defined, 15
humanitarian intervention and, 27
RMA and, 138-139, 142
terrorism and, 41-42
Law, international. See International law
Lawlor, Bruce M., 133
Law of armed conflicts, 71, 73. See also International law
Law of war, 71, 73. See also International law
Left, political, 22
Legalism, 21-22. See also International law
Libya, 38, 40, 41, 43-44, 130
Lieber, Francis, 78
LOAC. See Law of armed conflicts
Loi d'armes, 76
Losers, responsibilities of, 61-63
Ludendorff, Erich, 65n 7

M

MacArthur, Douglas, 12
MAD. See Mutual assured destruction
Maximalism, retributive, 57
Mayer, Ann, 80
McCune, Kenneth, 34
Means, 12, 15
Media, global, 135, 147n 79, 159
Mercenaries, 77, 78
Mercy. See Forgiveness
Metternich, Klemens von, 60-61
Middle East Watch, 173
Military advantage, definite, 138, 148n 82. See also Proportionality
Military discipline, 78, 133-134, 139-141. See also Chivalry
Military necessity, 145n 23
Miller, Judith, 82
Miller, Reuben, 42
Milosevic, Slobodan, 70, 86-87, 156, 158
Minimalism, retributive, 57
Missile defense, 92, 95-96, 102-103, 104-105, 106n 6
Mitchell, Billy, 165
Mladic, Ratko, 87
Mobilization, national, 11, 54-55
Modeling, combat, 135-136
Moralism, 21-22. See also International relations theory
Moral jujitsu, 62
Multiuser systems, 137. See also Dual-use systems
Mutual assured destruction, 93-105
Mutual nuclear disarmament, 104
My Lai, 139-140
Myth of Popular Innocence, 131

N

Napalm, 109
National Coordinator for Terrorism, 34
National interest. See also Political objectives; Realism
Cold War paradigm and, 19-22
humanitarian intervention and, 23-27
international law and, 79
in peacemaking, 50-52, 59-61
PGMs and, 130-131
realism and, 9
terrorism and, 33, 38
National Security Council, 34
NATO, 156-160, 176
NBC. See Biological weapons; Chemical weapons; Nuclear weapons
Necessity. See Last resort
Necessity, military, 145n 23. See also Proportionality
Needless Deaths in the Gulf War, 173
Negotiations, peace, 59
Neilson, Keith, 143
Neoliberalism, 5
Neorealism, 5. See also Anarchy; Realism
Nerve agents, 110-111, 112
"Never again", 14
Nicolson, Harold, 53
Nixon, Richard, 21, 33
No-concessions policy, 35, 42
No-first-use, CBW, 108, 123n 5, 123n 7
Nonaggression pacts, 53
Noncombatant immunity. See also Discrimination
air war and, 154-161, 163-179
CBW and, 112-114
classes of, 146n 32
culture and, 80-82
defined, 16
international law and, 68-69, 75-76, 79
nuclear ethics and, 93-94, 97
RMA and, 129-134, 135-137, 140, 141-142
terrorism and, 44
Noncrisis stability, 102
Nonintervention, 4, 5, 84
Nonlethal technologies, 127, 138, 144n 11
Non-signatory powers, 83
Norms. See International relations theory
Norms, constructivist, 5-6
NPT. See Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
Nuclear disarmament. See Complete nuclear disarmament; Mutual nuclear disarmament
Nuclear fuse, 101-102
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 98-99
Nuclear proliferation, 92-93, 98-99, 106n 8
Nuclear weapons, 93, 95
Nuremberg trials, 65n 22, 65n 23, 69, 72, 169

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O

Objectives, political. See Political objectives
Obligation to use force, 3
O'Brien, ?, 39, 43
Office of National Preparedness, 117
Oil fields, Kuwaiti, 128-129
Operational planning, 170
Operators, 132-133
Organizational culture, military, 139-141, 142
Overwhelming force, 14-15

P

Pacifist tradition, 3, 9, 108. See also Accomodationists
Pacta sunt servanda, 83
Pan Am 103, 35, 44
Parallel attack, 172
Parity, information, 136
Parks, W. Hayes, 169, 178
Partisans, 77, 78
Part-time military, 133-134
Patterns of Global Terrorism, 33-34
Patton, George S., 145n 15
Peace of God, 75
Peace settlements
alliances and, 60-61
character of combatants and, 53-54
emotions and, 49-50
enforcement of, 61
international courts and, 86, 87, 88
justice in, 56-58
negotiation of, 59
planning for, 52-53
proportionality in, 50-52
responsibility of vanquished in, 61-63
right intention and, 76
types of, 48-49
xenophobia and, 54-55
Persistence, chemical weapon, 110, 113, 119
PGMs. See Precision-guided munitions
Pillar, Paul, 40-41
Pinochet, Augusto, 70
Pisan, Christine de, 76
Planning, postwar, 52-53, 60-61
Poetic justice, 56
Police powers, 84-85, 88. See also Humanitarian intervention
Policy, war as, 12
Policy drift, 53
Political objectives, 11-13, 19-22
Population centers, undefended, 69, 152, 155, 158, 163-179
Positive law, 71-74, 77, 81. See also Treaty law
Precision bombing, 151-152, 159, 163-164, 166-167. See also Precision-guided munitions
Precision-guided munitions, 127, 128-131, 145n 20, 152, 153
Preemptive strikes, 35, 37, 39-41, 45. See also Self-defense
Presumption against war, 90n 44
Preventive security, 42
Probability of success, 15, 27, 43-44, 119-120. See also Jus ad bellum
Procurement process, 143
Proliferation
CBW, 116
nuclear, 92-93, 98-99, 106n 8
Propaganda, 134
Proper authority, 14, 36-39, 57, 101. See also Jus ad bellum
Proportionality. See also Jus ad bellum; Jus in bello; National interest
air war and, 175, 177-178
CBW and, 111-112, 118-120, 120-121
combat modeling for, 135-136
defined, 14, 15-16, 148n 82
humanitarian intervention and, 23-27
peacemaking and, 50-52
RMA and, 152-154
strategy and, 11-13
terrorism and, 43-44
Protecting powers, 84
Protective gear, CBW, 110-111, 112-113, 123n 11
Punitive strikes. See Retaliatory strikes

R

Ramsey, Paul, 75
Rapprochement, 54
Reagan, Ronald
missile defense and, 92, 96
terrorism and, 33, 40, 41, 43-44
Realism, 5, 9, 21-22. See also Anarchy; National interest
Realpolitik. See Realism
Reasonable hope. See Probability of success
Reciprocity, 64, 81, 83
Recomplication, technological, 127-128
Reconciliation, postwar, 48-49, 58, 63-64
Red Badge of Courage, The, 133
Red Cross, 83
Regime change, 134
Retaliatory strikes
CBW and, 117-121
information operations and, 153
against terrorism, 35, 37, 38-39, 41, 43-44
Retribution, 56-57
Revenge. See Vengeance
Revenge effects, technological, 127-128
Revolution in Military Affairs, 127, 151, 160, 173
Richardson, Bill, 41
Ridgeway, Matthew, 155
Right, political, 22
Right authority. See Proper authority
Right intention. See also Jus ad bellum
CBW and, 121
defined, 14
international law and, 76
MAD and, 93-94
terrorism and, 39-41
Rise of American Air Power, The (Sherry), 165
Rivalry, Superpower, 96-98
RMA. See Revolution in Military Affairs
Robarchek, Clayton, 64
Roberts, Adam, 44
Rogue states, 105
Rules of engagement, 78, 157
Russo-Japanese War, 55
Rwanda, 69, 70-71

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S

Sakulich, Timothy J., 177
Sanctuary, space as, 137
Sandler, Todd, 42, 43
Sarin, 112, 112-113
Satellites, 136-137
Satyagraha, 63
Scale, issues of. See Proportionality
Schell, Jonathan, 100-101
Schelling, Thomas, 61
Schematic reasoning, 55
Schmitt, Michael, 37, 39, 43, 129
Scott, James Brown, 74
Second Lateran Council, 77
Security, postwar, 48-50
Security, preventive, 42
Security Council, UN, 4, 5
Self-defense
as justification for war, 14
MAD and, 94
terrorism and, 33-34, 39-41, 43, 45
in UN charter, 4, 5
Seven Weeks War, 61
Shaikh, Ayaz R., 43
Sherry, Michael, 165, 166
Shriver, Donald, 58
Shukman, David, 143
Shultz, George, 33
Similarity, 28
Simulation, combat, 135-136
Slippery slope. See Escalation
Sofaer, Abraham, 33
Somalia, 130
Sovereignty. See also Proper authority
counterterrorism and, 36-39
international law and, 73, 83, 84, 86-87
war crimes and, 70
Space, militarization of, 136-137, 142, 149n 103
Sphere-of-interest intervention, 84
Stability, postwar. See Security, postwar
Star Wars, 96. See also Missile defense
State interests, realist, 9. See also National interest
States, law of war and, 69, 72, 86-87
State sponsorship of terrorism, 33-34, 35-36, 37, 119
Stereotypes, wartime, 54-55
Stock characters, 55
Strategic bombing, 79, 163-179
Strategic Defense Initiative, 96. See also Missile defense
Strategic stability, 94-95, 100-102, 102-103, 105, 117
Strategy, 9-13, 51-52
Substitution effect, 42
Success, probability of. See Probability of success
Sudan, 34, 35, 39, 40-42, 44-45
Suffering, strategy of, 62-63, 66n 54
Suharto, 21
Superglues, 109
Superiority, information, 134-136
Superlubricants, 109
Superpower rivalry, 96-98
Surgical airstrikes, 159. See also Precision bombing; Precision-guided munitions
Surrogate warriors, 132-133

T

Taboo, CBW, 108
Taboo, nuclear, 120-121
Tactical planning, 170
Taft, Robert A., 65n 22
Taliban, 38, 39, 42. See also Afghanistan
Task Force on Combating Terrorism, 33
Tear gas, 109, 114
Technicians, civilian, 132-134
Technological obviation, 95-96, 102-103
Tenet, George, 44
Tenner, Edward, 127-128, 129
Terror bombing, 166-169, 171-172, 180n 11, 180n 24
Terrorism
CBW, 34, 116-117, 118-119
identification of, 32-34, 44-45
jus ad bellum and, 36-44
noncombatant immunity and, 82
nuclear, 92-93, 98-99
responses to, 34-36
Threshold of conflict, 138-139, 142, 164. See also Last resort
Tito, 19, 21
Tokyo Shimbun, 154
Tokyo war crimes trials, 65n 22, 69, 72
Toxins, biological, 109, 110
Trainor, Bernard E., 129
Transparency, information, 136
Treaty law, 3-4. See also International law; Positive law
Treaty of Versailles, 51-52, 65n 7
Trenchard, Hugh, 166
Truman, Harry, 143, 153
Truth force, 63

U

UN. See United Nations
Uncertainty, 118-120, 152-153
Unintended Consequences of Information Age Technologies, The (Alberts), 139
United Nations, 4-5, 14, 84
Universal Declaration on Human Rights, 72
Universalism, ethical, 21-22, 27-29, 159
Ury, William, 59
U.S.S. Cole, 44
U.S. Space Command, 137
Utilitarianism. See Consequentialism

V

Vanquished, responsibilities of, 61-63
Vendetta, 56
Vengeance, 56-57, 65n 22, 65n 23
Verification, CBW, 115-116
Versailles, Treaty of, 51-52, 65n 7
Victor's justice, 70
Victory, price of, 12
Vienna, Congress of. See Congress of Vienna
Vietnam, air war in, 168
Vitoria, Francisco de, 74, 76
von Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand. See Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand von
von Bismark, Otto. See Bismark, Otto von
von Clausewitz, Carl. See Clausewitz, Carl von
von Metternich, Klemens. See Metternich, Klemens von

W

Wade, Nicholas, 141
Wag the dog, 41
Waller, Douglas, 147n 79
Waltz, Kenneth, 106n 8
Walzer, Michael, 16, 134, 159
War, undeclared, 71, 82
War crimes, 69-71, 71-73, 85-88, 139-140, 147n 65
Warden, John A., III, 156, 158, 160, 170-171, 172
War fighting
CBW and, 108-109
combat modeling and, 135-136
peacemaking and, 51-52, 86
War on terrorism, 35-36, 44, 44-45
Weaponless deterrence, 100-102
Weapons, regulation of, 77, 122-123. See also Biological weapons; Chemical weapons; Nuclear weapons
Weapons of mass destruction. See also Biological weapons; Chemical weapons; Nuclear weapons
CBW and, 111, 114
terrorism and, 34, 40, 45
Weigley, Russell F., 143
Weimar Republic, 51-52, 65n 7
Weschler, Herbert, 65n 23
Western encephalitis, 110
West Nile Fever, 119
Weyland, Otto P., 155
Why Things Bite Back (Tenner), 127-128
WMD. See Weapons of mass destruction

X

Xenophobia, wartime, 54-55, 114

Y

Yankee ingenuity, 127
Yasuo Kurata, 154
Yellow Rain, 119
Yugoslavia. See Bosnia; Kosovo
Yunis, Fawaz, 35, 38

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