	Sean Callaghan, Owner ceallach@greatgael.com

Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Abuse, domestic, 141, 147-148
Achomawi, 103
Ackerman, Lillian, 101
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. See AIDS
Adam, Barry, 86
Adam's rib, 31
Addams, Jane, 56
Adultery, 33
Advertising, 64-65, 80-81. See also Consumerism
AFDC. See Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)
African Americans, 107-122, 188-189
Agency, human, 17
AIDS, 88
Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), 117-118. See also Welfare
Algonquians, 99
Alternative lifestyles, 53-56
America, gender in, 185-196
American Dream, the, 74
American Journal of Psychiatry, 85
American Revolution, 41-42
American War of Independence. See American Revolution
Antebellum, 226
Antelope, OR, 83
Anthropology
biological, 11-13
reflexive approach, 17-18
theoretical, 9-11
Anthropology of gender, 1-2, 9-13, 18
Anti-imperialist, 226
Anzaldúa, Gloria, 141
Asian Americans, 142-150
Aspirations
career and, 163-166, 170-171, 194, 219-220
chilly climate and, 155
culture of romance and, 156-160
domestic, 166-170
education and, 162-163, 190-191
Assimilation, cultural, 103-107, 108, 128-129, 131-132, 146
Augustine, Saint, 229
Australopithicines, 9-10
Authority
African American, 115-116, 121
equality and, 7
Latino, 129-130, 132, 139
Puritans and, 30-31
Autochthonous. See Indigenous
Autonomy. See also Careers
African American women and, 112-113, 120
Asian women and, 143, 145, 147, 149
fragmentation of women and, 67, 185-186
Latinas and, 129-130, 133, 139-140
Native American women and, 101-103, 105
Victorian women and, 51-52, 57
women's movement and, 77-79
Auxiliary track, Japanese, 199

Bailey, Beth, 70, 72-73
Barzini, Luigi, 41-42
Bean, Susan, 75
Beauvoir, Simone de, 26, 28, 72, 157
Bederman, Gail, 45-47
Beeman, William, 64-65
Behaviors, 3
Benekert, Karl Maria, 55
Berdache, 99-100, 103-104, 226
Berkeley, University of California at, 171
Biology
and culture, 4-5
evolutionary, 11-13
homosexuality and, 88-89
kleptomania and, 52
New Woman and, 66-67
race and, 8-9
Victorian women and, 49-50
Bipedalism, 10
Birth control
companionate family and, 68-69
Cult of True Womanhood and, 50
Latinos and, 135-136
Black, Nancy Johnson, 15
Black Hawk, 102
Black nationalist movements, 121
Bly, Robert, 80
Body, attitudes toward. See also Nacirema
African Americans and, 120
American, history of, 187-188
college campus and, 154, 157, 159
Puritans and, 30, 39
Twentieth Century, 67, 73, 80-83
Victorian, 45, 49-50
Body language, 81
Bonanza, 65
Bono, Sonny, 90
Boone, Daniel, 47
Boston marriages, 56
Boy Scouts of America, 66
Breasts, size of, 73
Bride-price, 104, 226
Brides of Christ, 41-42
Bundling, 33
Buss, David, 12

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Calling, 69-70
Calvin, John, 226, 229
Calvinism, 29-30
Calvinist, 226
Cambodian Americans, 146, 150
Cao O, 148
Capitalism, 14, 20, 45, 155, 186
Careers. See also Autonomy; Employment; Employment of women
children and, 166-171, 174-178, 193, 216-217, 221
choice of, 163-166
culture of romance and, 191
Japanese women and, 199-201
minorities and, 189-190
Casa chica, 129
Case study
NWPU, 160-176
questionnaire, 205-211
results of, 212-225
Categories, cultural, 3-4
Celibacy, 83-84
Chesnut, Mary, 111
Childcare. See also Children; Motherhood; Second shift
Asian Americans and, 145, 148-149
career and, 166-170, 175-176, 193
emancipation and, 111-112
evolution and, 11-12
gender roles and, 13, 186, 224
international, 198, 200
property rights and, 103
Twentieth Century men and, 66, 80
welfare and, 117, 189
Children. See also Childcare; Motherhood; Second shift
Asian American, 148
bride-price and, 226
career and, 165-170, 171, 174, 176, 216-217
in the Colonial Era, 36
in Europe, 198
Latino, 129-130, 133
Children of Sanchez (Lewis), 130
Chilly climate theory, 155-156
Chinese Americans, 142-148
Chinese Exclusion Act, 142
Childbirth, assembly line, 81-82
Choctaw, 102, 107
Chodorow, Nancy, 13
Chromosomes, sex, 4-5
Civilization, 45-47, 49
Class
African Americans and, 119-120
Asian Americans and, 143, 146-147
body image and, 19, 81, 120
in case study, 161-162
education and, 137, 162
employment and, 140, 148-149
flappers and, 67
gender roles and, 105, 107, 188-190
Latino, 129-130, 135, 139
manhood and, 45
NRMs and, 83
Victorian, 48, 52
women's movement and, 19-21, 77, 121
Classroom Climate: A Chilly One for Women? (Hall and Sandler), 155
Clay, Henry, 42
Cloning, 84
Cole, Johnetta, 151
College, 21, 50, 55-56, 66, 154-181
Collision model, 20
Collusion model, 20
Colonial Era, 29-42
Coming out, 89
Companionate family, 68-69, 74-76, 179, 195
Consumerism
body image and, 80-81
dating and, 70
defined, 226
Twentieth Century, 64-65
Victorian, 48, 51-52
Coontz, Stephanie, 31, 38-39, 74
Corn flakes, 44
Cortez, 130
Cosmic orgasm, 83
Cotera, Martha, 141
Cotton, John, 30
Courtship. See Calling; Dating
Cowan, Ruth, 69
Crisis of representation, 17
Crockett, Davy, 47
Crushes, 55-56. See also Smashes
Cuban Americans
educational level, 137-138
employment and, 139-140
family size and, 135
Latino culture and, 128
Cult of True Womanhood, 48-53, 68, 179, 186
Cults. See New Religious Movements (NRMs)
Cultural relativism, 5, 226
Culture
defined, 226
gender and, 3-4
Latino, 128
Nacirema, 1-2
Native American, 107
nature and, 15-16
practice theory and, 17, 154, 156
student, 192-194
technocratic model, 81-82

Dancing, 68, 71, 73
Darwin, Charles, 227
Dash, Leon, 114
Dating, 69-74, 84, 158
Daughters of Bilitis, 87
Davis-Floyd, Robbie, 81-82
Dawes Act, 102-103
Day, Doris, 72
Declaration of Independence, American, 28
Degler, Carl, 43, 78
D'Emilio, John, 33, 53, 86
Demos, John, 38
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, 85, 88
Dickinson, Emily, 53
Disaggregation of families, 118
Discourses of power, 18
Displaced Persons Act, 146
Distribution of goods, 8
Divorce. See also Marriage
Asian Americans and, 147
aspirations and, 194
companionate family and, 68
employment of women and, 167-168, 195
intensive mothering and, 186
Native Americans and, 98, 102-103, 104, 105
NRMs and, 83
Doctors, 51-52, 81
Domestic roles. See also Childcare; Children; Economic roles; Gender roles; Marriage; Motherhood
Asian Americans and, 147, 150
career and, 166-170, 176
in case study, 175, 216-217, 218, 223
Chinese Americans and, 143
companionate family and, 68
culture of romance and, 191
education and, 137, 155
employment and, 139
fragmentation of women and, 186
hysteria and, 51
Latino, 132-133
materialism and, 14
Native American, 100-103, 107
second shift and, 195-196
structuralism and, 16-17
Twentieth Century, 63-66
Victorian, 48-49
Don't ask, don't tell policy, 90
Double standard, sexual
Cult of True Womanhood and, 48
culture of romance and, 157-158, 192
flappers and, 67
women's movement and, 77
DSM. See Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association
Dumont, Louis, 27

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Ecology, evolutionary, 11-13
Economic roles. See also Domestic roles; Gender roles
African American men and, 121
body image and, 187
culture of romance and, 156-158
domestic roles and, 168
in Europe, 196-198
Latino, 129
Native American, 100-103, 107
witchcraft and, 38-39
Economy
family size and, 135-136
Twentieth Century, 63-65
Educated in Romance, 157
Education
of African Americans, 113, 119-120
Asian Americans and, 146, 149-150
in Europe, 197-198
gender and, 63, 154-156, 190-192, 194-195
Latinos and, 133, 135, 137-139
of Native Americans, 105, 107
New Woman and, 66, 67
practice theory and, 154, 156
Victorian women and, 49-50, 188
Eisenhart, Margaret, 156-160, 190-191
Elderly, Latino, 134
Emancipation, 111-114, 227
Employment. See also Careers; Employment of women
African Americans and, 112-114, 115, 117, 119
Asian Americans and, 142-149
of homosexuals, 86-87, 88
Latino, 137-138, 139-140
of Native Americans, 105, 106, 107
Employment of women. See also Careers; Employment
companionate family and, 69, 74-75
domestic roles and, 166-170
in Europe, 196-198
income and, 155, 195
in Japan, 199-201
minorities and, 189-190
motherhood and, 77-79
NRMs and, 83-84
in the Twentieth Century, 63
Engels, Friedrich, 14
Environment of Evolutionary Adaptation, 12
Epitaph(s), 40, 227
Equality, gender, 6-8, 28
Equal Pay Act, 198
Equal Rights Amendment, 197
Espiritu, Yen Lee, 143-144
Ethnic group, 8, 227
Ethnicity
in case study, 160-161, 176
cultural construction of, 8-9
culture of romance and, 158
gender roles and, 188-190
women's movement and, 19-21, 77, 141
Ethnocentrism, 5, 227
Ethnography, 227
Etiquette, dating, 70
Eve, 30, 34
Evolution
anthropology of, 9-10
biology of, 11-13
defined, 227
Victorian view of, 46
Executive track, Japanese, 199-200
Experience, career, 164-165

Fall River, Massachusetts, Female Anti-Slavery Society, 120
Falsies, 73
Familism, 134, 227
Family. See also Marriage
African American, 108-112, 114-122
Asian American, 142-149
companionate, 68-69, 74-76, 179, 195
Latino, 129, 132-134, 134-136, 139-140
Native American, 98-99, 104-106, 107
New Woman and, 67
NRMs and, 83-84
Puritan, 31-32
revitalization movement, 179-180
Victorian, 43-44, 48-51, 77-78
women's movement and, 78
Family values, 193
Father Knows Best, 74
Female subordination
chilly climate and, 156
in the Colonial Era, 31-32, 34-35
materialism and, 14
socialization theory and, 13
structuralism and, 16-17
universality of, 10, 151
Feminine Mystique (Friedan), 69
Feminism
defined, 6, 227
ethnicity and, 120-121, 150-151, 176
family and, 193
female students and, 180-181
gender and, 177-178
Latinas and, 140-141
Native Americans and, 106
reactions to, 79, 170, 174, 214
women's colleges and, 66
Feminism Is Not the Story of My Life (Fox-Genovese), 181
Fertility rate, 68
Filipino Americans, 142, 143, 146, 147
Flappers, 67-68, 73, 77, 187
Foucault, Michel, 18
Fox, Richard, 64
Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth, 181
Foxwoods casino, 103
Fragmentation of women. See also Gender roles, conflicting
career and, 166, 193
ethnicity and, 188
medical discourse and, 81
NRMs and, 84
Fraternities, 158-159, 161
Frazier, E. Franklin, 108
Freedman, Estelle B., 33, 53
Freedom of choice, 64-65. See also Individualism
Free love, 83-84
French, Marilyn, 76
Freud, Sigmund, 85
Friedan, Betty, 69
Friends and lovers, 68-69
Futures. See Aspirations

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Gaines, Edmund (Maj. Gen.), 102
Gathering hypothesis, 10
Gay(s), 53-56, 79, 85-90, 227
Gender. See also Gender roles; Gender roles, conflicting
anthropology of, 1-2, 9-13, 18
and culture, 4-5
defined, 227
Gender discrimination, 160, 197, 200, 225
Gender equality
anthropology and, 10
defining, 6-8
evolutionary biology and, 12-13
Great Awakening and, 41
materialism and, 13-15
Oglala Sioux and, 106
Puritans and, 30
Raelians and, 84
students and, 192-194
Victorian women and, 57
women's movement and, 77
Gender gap, 154-155, 180, 195, 198
Gender roles. See also Domestic roles; Economic roles; Gender equality; Gender roles, conflicting
career choice and, 163-166
changing, 168
college and, 192
colonial, 36
conflicting, 76-80
current, 194-196
dating and, 70-74
ethnicity and, 99-103, 111-114, 128-132, 149
homosexual, 90
impotence and, 82-83
individualism and, 40-42
international, 196-201
social process and, 17
Victorian, 48
Gender roles, conflicting. See also Gender; Gender roles
Cult of True Womanhood and, 47-53
motherhood and, 166-170, 179
NRMs and, 83-84
students and, 193-194
Twentieth Century, 65-68, 76-80, 185-186
Glick, Paul, 118
God, gender of, 34, 41
Going steady, 72
Golden Age, 34-36, 74-76, 80
Gorer, Geoffrey, 65, 71-72
Government, U.S., 86-87, 117
Graham, Sylvester, 44
Graham crackers, 44
Great Awakening, 40-42
Great Depression, 117
Greeks, Ancient, 54
Guadalupe Hidalgo, Treaty of, 127
Gunsmoke, 65
Gutman, Herbert G., 108-111

Hall, Roberta, 155
Hays, Sharon, 179, 186
Hooks, bell, 112, 121
Hierarchy, 227
colonial, 36-37
Puritan, 31-32
witchcraft and, 38
Hispanic Americans. See Latinos
HIV, 88
Hmong, 146, 150
Hoikuen, 200
Holism. See Hierarchy
Holistic, 227
Holland, Dorothy, 156-160, 190-191
Hominid, 227
Homo erectus, 10
Homosexual, 55, 227
Homosexuality, 85-90
discourse of, 18
Navajo, 103-104
Raelians and, 84
in the Victorian Period, 53-56
Horticulture, 227
Hospitals, 81-82, 86
Household economy, Puritan, 30-31
Hudson, Rock, 72
Human Imunodeficiency Virus. See HIV
Hunting hypothesis, 9-10, 11
Hutchinson, Anne, 36
Hysteria, 51, 188

Ideas, 3
Immigrants
African American, 107-108
Asian, 142-150
Latino, 127-141
Immigration Act, 146
Imperial, 228
Imperialism, 46
Imperialist. See Imperial
Impotence, 82-83, 188
Incest taboo, 15-16
Income
Asian women and, 150
children and, 167
choice of majors and, 163
divorce and, 167
ethnicity and, 176
expected, 165, 175
gender and, 154-155, 195, 198, 222
male-present families and, 116
Indian Americans, 142, 149
Indian peoples. See Native Americans
Indigenous, 228
Indigenous Americans. See Native Americans
Individualism, 228
Asian Americans and, 148, 149
career choice and, 178
in the Colonial Era, 36-37, 39-42
consumerism and, 64-65
ethnicity and, 190
fragmentation of women and, 186
Louis Dumont on, 27-28
Twentieth Century, 65-66
in the Victorian Period, 42-56, 77-78
Inheritance, matrilineal, 102
Intensive mothering, 179, 186
Iron John (Bly), 80
Iroquois, 101
Islam, gender equality and, 7

James, Henry, 26, 67
Jameson, Elizabeth, 47
Japan, 199-201
Japanese Americans, 142-146
Jarrett, Robin, 189
Johnson, Leanor Boulin, 119-120
Juster, Susan, 41-42
Juvenile delinquency, 66

Karlsen, Carol, 38
Kellogg, John J. H., 44
Kellogg, Susan, 68
Kelly, M. Patricia Fernández, 140-141
Kertbeny. See Benekert, Karl Maria
Kidwell, Clara Sue, 102
Kimmel, Michael, 42, 44-45, 47, 54-55, 65-66
Kinaalda, 104
Kin groups, Native American, 98-99, 104-105
Kingston, Maxine Hong, 150
Kinsey, Alfred, 85-86
Kinsey Report, 85-86
Kleptomania, 52
Korean Americans, 142, 144-145, 147, 148
Krishna Consciousness, International Society for, 83-84
!Kung, the, 54

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Labor, sexual division of, 13-15, 101, 112
Ladd, Alan, 65
Ladder, 87
Lamphere, Louise, 10
Laotian Americans, 146-147, 150
Laqueur, Thomas, 4
Laredo, TX. See Latinos
Latinos, 127-141
Leacock, Eleanor, 15, 101
Lears, T. J. Jackson, 64
Leave It To Beaver, 74, 179
Lee, Ann, 34
Lee, Rosa, 114
Legitimacy, gender equality and, 7
Leonardo da Vinci, 85
Lesbian(s), 53-56, 67, 85-90, 228
" Letter to an American Mother" (Freud), 85
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 15-16
Lewis, Oscar, 130
Life expectancy, 194
Lineage, 228
Lines, dating, 72
Lystra, Karen, 48

Machismo/macho, 129-130, 138, 228
Machung, Anne, 171
Madison Avenue, 80-81
Madonna. See Marianismo
Majors, choice of, 162-163, 215
Male-present families, 116
Malinche (Malintzin), 130
Malinchista, 130-131, 228
Manhood
body image and, 187
Colonial, 37
fragmentation of women and, 186
homosexuality and, 86
Nineteenth Century, 43-47
World War II and, 69
Manliness, 45
Marianismo, 130-131, 228
Marielitos, 128
Marin Journal, 142
Marriage. See also Divorce; Family; Gender roles
African Americans and, 108-111, 117-120
age of, 195
Asian Americans and, 145-146
career and, 176, 193
in the Colonial Era, 31-34, 35
companionate family and, 68-69, 74-76
culture of romance and, 157, 191
dating and, 72
employment and, 166, 171, 174, 197
in Europe, 196-198
homosexual, 88-90
Latino, 129-130
materialism and, 167
minorities and, 189
Native American, 98-99, 102-103
New Woman and, 67
NRMs and, 83-84
structuralism and, 15-16
students and, 169-170
Martin, Emily, 81
Marx, Karl, 14
Marxist theory, 155
Mascia-Lees, Frances, 15
Masculinity, 45, 65, 79-80, 187
Masturbation, 44-45, 50, 51, 187
Material conditions, 13
Materialism, 13-15, 167
Maternal leave, 198, 200
Mather, Cotton, 31
Matriarchy, 6, 101, 228
Matricentric/matrifocal, 111, 115, 228
Matrilineal, 98-99, 101-103, 228
Matrilocality, 98-99, 101, 103, 229
Mattachine Society, 87
Mattock, James, 32
McCarthy, Joseph, 86-87
McKee, Nancy P., 131, 133
Medical system, 81-82, 85-86, 188
Men
African American, 115
body issues and, 80, 82-83
colonial, 37, 42
culture of romance and, 157-158
feminization of, 66, 80
gender crisis of, 79-80
homosexuality and, 55
income and, 70, 73, 167
Native American, 102-103, 106, 107
NRMs and, 83-84
Twentieth Century, 65-66
Victorian, 43-47
Menopausal stress, 52
Men's movements, 80
Menstruation, 81
Mexican American Family (Williams), 132
Mexican Americans
educational level, 137
employment and, 139-140
family size and, 135
immigration of, 127-128
Michelangelo, 85
Microcosm, 229
Middle class, 26-27
Migration, urban, 117
Miner, Horace, 1-2, 19
Mintz, Steven, 68
Moctezuma II, 130
Model Minorities. See Asian Americans
Money. See also Income
dating and, 70, 73
homosexual relationships and, 90
marriage and, 167
Montgomery, Laura, 171
Moon, Reverend, 84
More, Thomas, 230
Motherhood. See also Childcare; Children; Fragmentation of women; Gender roles, conflicting; Second shift
as alternative to employment, 168, 180
career and, 77-79, 166-171, 174, 176, 193
in the companionate family, 68-69
culture of, 180, 191
intensive, 179, 186
in Japan, 199-201
Latino, 129-131, 133
medical system and, 81-82
NRMs and, 83-84
sexuality and, 185-186
Victorian, 50-51
welfare and, 189
Mount Holyoke College, 50
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 115
Moynihan Report. See Negro Family: The Case for National Action (Moynihan)"Negro Family: The Case for National Action (Moynihan)
Multicultural, 3

Nacirema, 1-2, 19, 39, 80, 187. See also Body, attitudes toward
Nation of Islam, 121
Native. See Indigenous
Native Americans, 47, 97-107, 127, 189
Navaho. See Navajo
Navajo, 102, 103
Negro Family: The Case for National Action (Moynihan)"Negro Family: The Case for National Action (Moynihan), 115
New Light. See Great Awakening
New Religious Movements (NRMs), 83-84
New Right, 68
New Woman, 66-68, 79
Nineteenth Century, 42-58
Nisei, 145
Northwest Public University (NWPU), 160-176, 190-191
Norton, Mary Beth, 35
Nostalgia trap. See Revitalization movements
NRMs. See New Religious Movements (NRMs)
Nuclear family. See Family, companionate
NWPU. See Northwest Public University (NWPU)

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Oboler, Suzanne, 128
Oglala Sioux, 106
Omolade, Barbara, 118
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 198
Orgasm, cosmic, 83
Orientation, sexual, 88-89
Orthodox, 229
Ortner, Sherry, 16, 17
Osburn, Katherine M. B., 102

Paiute, 101, 103
Palmer, Susan, 83-84
Paper sons, 143
Paternal leave, 198
Paternity certainty, 11-12
Patriarchy
African Americans and, 118
Asian Americans and, 143, 145, 147, 148, 150
children and, 82, 148
chilly climate and, 155-156
defined, 5-6, 229
ethnicity and, 190
Latino, 127-141, 128-132
materialism and, 14
second shift and, 133, 145
witchcraft and, 38
Patrilineal, 98-99, 229
Paul, Saint, 30, 229
Pequot, 103
Peron, Eva, 129
Personhood. See Autonomy
Picture brides, 144-145
Pilgrims, 97-98
Pillow Talk, 72
Plateau, 101
Plato, 85
Play marriage. See Going steady
Pocahontas, 101
Polygamy. See polygyny
Polygyny, 98-99, 111, 229
Popularity, dating and, 70-72
Postbellum, 229
Postgraduate students, 170-171
Postmodernism, 17-18
Pott-Buter, Hettie, 196-198
Poverty
African Americans and, 115-116, 120
divorce and, 167
feminism and, 121
gender roles and, 105-106, 107
Latinos and, 134, 135, 137, 138
Power, 7, 18
Powers, Marla, 106
Practice theory, 17, 154, 156, 159
Predestination, 29-30, 226, 229
Premenstrual syndrome, 52
Prewar dating, 70-72
Process, social, 17
Procreation. See Reproduction
Production, economic
colonial women and, 35
materialism and, 13-15
Native American, 100-103
Prom, 73
Promise Keepers, 80
Property rights, 31, 101-103, 107
Prostitution
Asian Americans and, 142
dating and, 70
Victorian, 49
Psychology, evolutionary, 11-13
Puerto Ricans, 128, 137
Puritans, 29-34
Purity crusades, 48, 67

Quakers, 34

Race
in America, 18-19
defined, 8-9, 229
feminism and, 120-121
in the Victorian Period, 45-47
Race suicide, 68
Racism, 188-190
Raelians, 84
Rajneesh Movement, 83-84
Rape, 73, 110, 113-114, 158
Rating-dating, 70-72
Reed, Donna, 179
Refugee Relief Act, 146
Reis, Elizabeth, 39
Religion
family size and, 134-135
homosexuality and, 54, 85
individualism and, 40-42
new movements, 83-84
Puritan, 29-34
witchcraft and, 39
Relocation camps, 145
Reproduction. See also Motherhood
career and, 78, 166-170
Latinos and, 129
medical system and, 81-82
New Woman and, 67
NRMs and, 84
Victorian women and, 49-51, 188
Results of case studies, 173-175, 212-225
Revitalization movements, 179-180
Rights of Man, French, 28
Rite of passage, birth as, 81-82
Roaring Twenties, 67-69
Romance, culture of, 48, 156-160, 191, 192-193
Roosevelt, Theodore, 46-47, 65, 68
Rosaldo, Michelle, 10, 16-17, 100-101
Rosie the Riveter, 69
Rothman, Sheila, 77
Rough Riders, 47
Rubin, Nancy, 79

Saints, 30, 41
Sambia, the, 54
Sandler, Berniece, 155
Sannyasa, 84
Sappho, 54, 55
Sauk, 102
Schools, homosexuality and, 86
Second shift, 133, 145, 147, 195-196
Self-control, 44, 46
Senior Scholastic, 71
Serial monogamy, 72
Sex, 4-5. See also Sexual activity; Sexuality
Sexism, 156, 159, 160
Sexual abuse, 110-111, 113-114
Sexual activity
dating and, 70, 73
extramarital, 129
Latinos and, 130
Puritans and, 32-33
same-gender, 85-86, 90
Victorian women and, 188
Sexual auction block, 157
Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (Kinsey), 85-86
Sexual favors, 70, 158
Sexual harassment, 79, 156, 225
Sexuality
African Americans and, 114
alternative, 53-56, 85-86
in the companionate family, 68-69
culture of romance and, 158
evolution and, 11-12
flappers and, 67-68
impotence and, 82-83
motherhood and, 78, 185-186
Native American, 99-100
race and, 46
Rajneesh Movement and, 83-84
Victorian, 44-45, 47-51, 53-56
witchcraft and, 38
women's movement and, 77
Shakers, 34
Shoplifting, 51-52
Shopping. See Consumerism
Single-parent families, 117-118, 121
Slavery, 108-111, 116-117, 120-121, 188-189
Slocum, Sally, 10
Smashes, 55-56
Smith, John (Capt.), 99
Smith, Mary Rozet, 56
Smith-Rosenberg, Carol, 45, 54
Smuts, Barbara, 12
Soap operas, 75-76
Socialization theory, 13
Society of Friends. See Quakers
Sodomy. See Homosexuality
Soldiers of Christ, 42
Sororities, 158-159, 161
Spanish-American War, 47
Spermatogenesis, 81
Staples, Robert, 119-120
Status
of colonial women, 35-36
culture of romance and, 157, 158
dating and, 70-72
employment and, 140
gender equality and, 7
of Native American women, 101
relocation camps and, 145
Stone, Linda, 161
Stonewall Inn riots, 87
Structuralism, 15-17
Students
culture of, 192-194
male, 169-170
postgraduate, 170-171
surveyed, 161-162
Victorian, 55-56
Subculture(s), 3, 53, 154, 159, 229. See also Ethnic group
Subsistence, 229
Sudarkasa, Niara, 108, 118
Superman, 65
Surrogate mothers, 84
Survey questionnaire, 205-211
Symbols, cultural, 3-4

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Tan, Amy, 150
Tarzan, 46-47, 65
Technocratic model of culture, 81-82
Tithingmen, 32
Tlingit, 101
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 41-42
Tombstones, 40-41
Trade goods, 102
Traditions, 103-107. See also Culture
Transgendered, 99-100, 229
Transsexual, 229
Transvestite, 230
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 127
Triple burden, 84
True Womanhood, Cult of, 48-53, 113
Truth, Sojourner, 120-121
Twentieth Century, 63-92
Twin spirit, 226. See also Berdache; Transgendered

Universities, pseudonymous, 171-173
Utes, 99, 102-103, 107
Utopia (More), 230
Utopian, 230

Victorian period, 42-56
Vietnamese Americans, 142, 146, 147-148
Vinci, Leonardo da. See Leonardo da Vinci
Violence, anti-gay, 87-88
Virgin Mary, 84, 130
Virtue, 48-49, 67, 73, 78
Vocational training, 198
Volunteer work, 164-165
Vote, the. See Women's suffrage

Wallflowers, 71
War brides, 145-146
Warburton, Miranda, 103
Wayne, John, 65
Way of life. See Culture
Web sites, 202-203
Welfare. See Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)
West, American, 47
Western Europe, 196-198
Weston, Kath, 89
Whore. See Malinchista
Williams, Norma, 132-133
Witchcraft, 34, 37-39
Womanhood, 47-53, 85
Women
African American, 110-111, 113-114, 188-189
American, 185-186
Asian American, 142-144, 147
australopithicine, 10
body image and, 187
calling and, 69-70
colonial, 30-31, 37
NRMs and, 83-84
personhood of, 77-78
reformers, 56, 66-67
subordination of, 83-84
Twentieth Century, 66-68
Victorian, 43, 47-53, 68, 77-78
witchcraft and, 37-39
World War II and, 69
Women, Culture and Society (Rosaldo and Lamphere), 10
Women's reform movements, 120-121
Women's Room (French), 76
Women's suffrage, 45, 63, 66, 70, 78
Workforce, reentering, 167-168, 200
World War II
Asian Americans and, 145-146
childcare and, 66
companionate family and, 69
homosexuals and, 86

Youth culture, 65, 69-74

Zuni, 100

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